"We are not brutally honest in our discussions with India," Congressman Bob Corker, Chairman of the powerful Senate Foreign Relations Committee, bluntly said during a hearing convened by him on India-US ties ahead of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit here next month.
Senator Corker, who is being speculated as one of the potential short-listed vice presidential candidate for presumptive Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump, also expressed deep concern over the pace of economic reforms being carried out by the Modi government.
Referring to the feedback he receives from the American business community, the top Republican Senator referred to the continuation of high tariffs and "unparalled" bureaucratic red tape and expressed concerns over the intellectual property regime in India.
Corker, who has put a hold in the Senate on the sale of eight F-16s to Pakistan with US tax payers money unless it takes actions against the Haqqani network, said that there is a "widening expectations gap" between the US and India.
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Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asia Nisha Desai Biswal took exception to Corker's characterisation of not being "brutally honest" arguing that the Obama Administration has a "very robust and transparent discourse" with the Indian Government and that its concerns have been communicated to New Delhi in very effective manner.
While Senate Corker and Ben Cardin, the ranking member, pressed Biswal on existence of slavery in India even in this age, Senator Tim Kaine Virginia appeared to be upset with the Indian government decision not to give visas to members of the US Commission for International Religious Freedom and desecration of Sikh holy book in Punjab.
Senator Robert Menendez from New Jersey joined Corker in expressing concerns on the pace of economic reforms in India.
Some of the Senators, including Senator Christopher Coons, raised concerns on the recent visit of the Prime Minister Modi to Iran and the increasing India-Iran ties.
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Senator Cory Gardner from Colorado raised the issue of income tax notices to American non-governmental organisations (NGO) and alleged questioning by their workers by Indian official from law enforcement and intelligence agencies.
In her opening remarks, Biswal referred to the speech of President Barack Obama when he travelled to India last year.
"In his speech last year at Siri Fort, New Delhi President Obama said that 'our nations are strongest when we uphold the equality of all our people'. To build that strength, we have a range of dialogues, engagements and private conversations about human rights with India's government," Biswal said.
She said the strategic partnership between the US and India is anchored on the premise that our two democratic, pluralistic, and secular societies share not only many of the same attributes but also many of the same aspirations.
"It is that premise which has led President Obama to characterise the relationship as a defining partnership of the 21st century," she said.
Over the past eight years, Biswal said there has been a tremendous amount of progress across every major dimension of relationship, including strategic, economic, defense and security, and energy and environment ties.