Talwar, who has been a Special Assistant to President Obama and Senior Director for Iran, Iraq and the Gulf states since 2009, is the second Indian-American to be nominated to the Assistant Secretary position in the State Department.
In July, Nisha Desai Biswal was nominated as the Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asia. Both the positions need to be confirmed by the Senate.
Yesterday, Obama announced his intent to nominate Talwar to the top State Department position along with several others to nearly 30 senior administration positions.
If confirmed by the Congress, Talwar in his capacity at the Bureau of Political-Military Affairs, State Department's principal link with the Defence Department will provide policy direction in the areas of international security, security assistance, military operations, defence strategy and plans, and defence trade.
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Talwar had earlier served as a Senior Professional Staff Member on the Committee on Foreign Relations of the United States Senate (SFRC) from 2001 to 2009.
Talwar served as a member of the Department of State's Policy Planning Staff from 1999 to 2001.
From 1992 to 1995, he served as a foreign policy advisor to Representative Thomas C Sawyer and from 1990 to 1992, as an official with the United Nations.
Talwar received a BS from Cornell University and an MA from Columbia University's School of International and Public Affairs.