The world's two biggest emitters of heat-trapping greenhouse gases are finding common cause in efforts to reduce global warming, cooperation the US says could clear the way for other developing, heavily polluting nations like India and Brazil to get on board, too.
Skeptics question whether either nation will follow through on lofty aspirations. Still, the budding agreements are allowing the two rivals to present a positive front at a time when tensions are running high over espionage, alleged cybertheft and American fugitive Edward Snowden.
They also agreed to team up on large-scale experiments with "carbon capture", technology to isolate carbon dioxide from power plant emissions so it can be safely stored.
Lack of commercially viable technology has been a major barrier to making plants cleaner in the US and abroad.
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A month earlier, Obama and Chinese President Xi Jinping met in the California desert for a summit aimed at forging closer ties.
The sole concrete achievement was a deal to phase out hydrofluorocarbons, a potent greenhouse gas used in refrigerators and air conditioners.
"The impact of climate change also has an impact as growth as well as security."
The world's most populous country, China has long been perceived globally as an unabashed polluter but has started to change its tone.
In 2007 China's notoriously pragmatic and economy-focused government called, in a national strategic document, for an "ecological civilization," reflecting a move toward balancing environmental protection with development.
China's environmental imperatives are clear: suffocating smog in Beijing, rising sea levels and polluted water and soil that can stifle development.