"The United States has made ambitious investments in clean energy and ambitious reductions in our carbon emissions," Obama said. "Today I call on all countries to join us, not next year or the year after that, but right now. Because no nation can meet this global threat alone."
Obama was the headliner at a marathon session of world leaders who promised to spend billions of dollars to take better care of the planet.
It was designed to lay the groundwork for a new global treaty to tackle climate change in December 2015, but it also revealed the sharp differences that divide countries on matters such as deforestation, carbon pollution and methane leaks from oil and gas production: Brazil, a key player in deforestation, said it wouldn't sign a pledge to halt deforestation by 2030.
The United States decided not to join 73 countries in supporting a price on carbon, which Congress had indicated it would reject.
More From This Section
"Today we must set the world on a new course," United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon said in opening remarks.
"Climate change is the defining issue of our age. It is defining our present. Our response will define our future." In some ways, the climate summit answered that call.
The European Union said its member nations would cut greenhouse gases so that by 2030 they would be 40 percent below the 1990 level.