The bank had posted a net loss of Rs 178.44 crore in the same quarter of the previous fiscal.
OBC's non-performing assets or bad loans rose sharply in during the January-March quarter of 2015-16.
Net profit during the fourth quarter is due to tax write-back of Rs 161 crore, OBC MD and CEO Animesh Chauhan told reporters here.
Besides, there was a write-back of higher provision made in the previous quarter as a result of Asset Quality Review prescribed by the RBI, he said.
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The bank witnessed deterioration in asset quality with gross non-performing assets (NPAs), as a percentage of total advances, rising significantly to 9.57 per cent in the quarter under review, from 5.18 per cent in the year-ago period.
At the same time, the net NPA also rose to 6.70 per cent from 3.34 per cent in the same quarter of the previous fiscal.
Despite increase in NPAs, the bank's provisioning for bad loans during the quarter under review declined to Rs 1,026.11 crore, from Rs 1,106.57 crore in the March quarter of the previous fiscal.
During the quarter, the bank sold assets worth Rs 190 crore to asset reconstruction companies, Chauhan said.
For the full fiscal, the bank's net profit dipped 69 per cent to Rs 156 crore as against Rs 497 crore in the preceding fiscal.
Total income declined to Rs 21,824.99 crore in 2015-16 compared with Rs 22,082.78 crore in the previous fiscal.
During the fiscal, the net interest margin (NIM) was 2.66 per cent. Capital adequacy of the bank under BASEL-III was 11.76 per cent compared with 11.41 per cent as on March, 2015.