Bernard Silver, an ex-honorary consul who serves as president of the Consular Corps of London, said he'd been told by British officials that more than 40 different embassies, consulates, and high commissions had been affected.
"The majority of missions are finding it very difficult for other banks to accept them," he said in a telephone interview.
Silver declined to name any specific missions, but the Mail on Sunday newspaper said that the Papal Nunciature the Vatican's mission to London was affected, as was the Papua New Guinea High Commission and the honorary consul from Benin.
"We've been banking with HSBC for 22 years," John Belavu was quoted as saying. "For them to throw us off in this way was a bombshell."
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HSBC spokesman Will McSheehy said today that the move was taking part of a wider reassessment of its business started by chief executive Stuart Gulliver in 2011.
As of May, the bank's retrenchment strategy has seen 52 peripheral or underperforming units close and a loss of roughly 40,000 staff.
Foreign missions traditionally deal in large amounts of cash, something which may have raised uncomfortable questions at a bank that has been buffeted by money laundering scandals.
In 2012 HSBC was slapped with a record fine after US officials revealed that its bankers had been handling assets belonging to Iran, Libya, and Mexico's murderous drug cartels.
HSBC is still struggling to clear its name, including in one case revolving around a former employee who claims to have evidence showing "scandalous" levels of tax evasion and money-laundering at the company.
"There's no one single reason," he said.
Britain's Foreign Office declined to confirm the number of missions involved, saying only that it had sent an unspecified number of diplomats advice on finding a new UK bank.
A spokeswoman said there was little more for the British government to do.
"This is a commercial matter," she said, speaking on condition of anonymity in line with office policy.