Following up on Finance Minister Arun Jaitley's Budget announcement of creating an integrated oil company, the ministry has asked companies in its purview to present integration plans, Oil Minister Dharmendra Pradhan told reporters here.
"We have asked the companies to appoint consultants, assess the advantages and disadvantages. Let them come with concrete proposal to the ministry," he said.
The Department of Investment and Public Asset Management and the Petroleum Ministry together are closely monitoring the integration plans.
Pradhan said it is to be seen what proposal is put up and if "it is in favour of the overall national interest".
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"We brought this idea because it falls in the oil and gas scenario we are visualising. If there is integration from upstream company to downstream company, they will compliment each other in cyclic situation. The companies will have to work out the nitty-gritties. Let them come up with the proposals," he said.
There are six major state-owned companies in the sector - ONGC and Oil India Ltd being the oil producers; Indian Oil Corp (IOC), HPCL and Bharat Petroleum Corp Ltd (BPCL) in the refinery business and GAIL in midstream gas transportation.
The rest, such as ONGC Videsh, Chennai Petroleum Corp (CPCL), Numaligarh Refinery Ltd and Mangalore Refinery (MRPL) are subsidiaries of one of or the other PSU.
One option is to merge refiners HPCL and BPCL with ONGC and merge IOC and OIL. This would create two large vertically integrated oil companies.
The behemoth so created will not just compete globally, but withstand oil price volatility by using profits the refining business make in low oil prices to make up for losses in upstream and vice versa.