Stressing that India cannot afford the kind of spectrum or coal mines controversies of the past, he said: "This whole idea of one nation one tax is extremely important for India, in not only reducing the level of tax but also for providing an ease (of doing business) and eliminating any forms of corruption".
He said India cannot afford to have an indirect tax system where one is taxed at every point.
The proposed Goods and Services Tax (GST) will subsume most of the indirect taxes. Government has listed the Constitutional Amendment Bill for introduction of GST in Rajya Sabha for consideration and passage next week.
The Finance Minister further said India will need all forms of investments.
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"Now investment from private sector ... Will come only if India becomes best possible investment destination. For that India has to get rid of corruption, India has to have a quicker decision making process, India has to have business environment which is extremely easy," he said.
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Jaitley further said that the government's emphasis was on concentrating investment in the infrastructure sector.
Stressing that growth is antidote to poverty alleviation, Jaitley said India needs modern railway stations, faster trains, better air connectivity and ports.
The Finance Minister said India must develop network of institutions of excellence and also scientific temperament.
He further said all villages will be connected by roads by 2019 and also about 18,000 non-electrified villages will get power supply by 2018.
Jaitley also talked about the importance of insurance and pension.