Around 64 per cent of the rural Indian population is literate, the Census data showed.
Rajasthan leads the pack of illiterate states with 47.58 per cent of its population falling in that category, followed by Madhya Pradesh with 44.19 per cent of its people in rural areas being illiterate.
Bihar is at the third place with 43.85 per cent and followed by newly carved state Telangana with 40.42 per cent population belonging to this category.
After Kerala, Goa has the least illiterate population with 15.42 per cent and Sikkim at the third spot with 20.12 per cent.
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Himachal Pradesh has also done well in terms of improving its literacy rate. The state has only 22.05 per cent illiterate population.
All India average of the population having below primary education is 13.97 per cent, while middle education pass out is 13.53 per cent.
The percentage of graduate and higher education is only 3.45 per cent across the country.