Net profit of Rs 4,352 crore in the October-December quarter of 2016-17 was 197 per cent higher than Rs 1,466 crore in the year-ago period, the company said in a statement.
Sales were up 9 per cent to Rs 20,014 crore.
India's biggest oil and gas producer, ONGC earned USD 51.80 for every barrel of crude oil it produced, 16.8 per cent more than USD 44.34 per barrel it realised in third quarter of the previous fiscal, 2015-16.
ONGC Board, at its meeting today, approved field development plan (FDP) of NW B-173A field under Neelam & Heera Asset in Western Offshore.
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The company will invest USD 66.05 million to develop North West B-173A field to enhance production.
NW-B-173A field is located 5 km northwest from B-173A field which is about 25 km north of Neelam field at an average water depth of 55 meters.
"The production is expected to commence from February 2019 and peak production rate of 2870 barrels per day of oil and 56,350 cubic meters a day of gas is expected to be achieved in 2019-20," the statement said.
"The oil and gas will be evacuated through existing Neelam Process facilities. The project envisages installation of one well head platform, associated pipelines and drilling of 3 wells. The project is scheduled for completion by May 2019," it added.
ONGC said its board also approved second interim dividend of 45 per cent (Rs 2.25 on each equity share of Rs 5).
The total payout on this account will be Rs 2,887 crore. Of this, the government will receive Rs 1,973 crore on its 68.34 per cent shareholding.