The Federal Trade Commission (FTC), in its first law enforcement action against a dating service, said it reached a settlement with JDI Dating Ltd, which operates the websites cupidswand.Com, flirtcrowd.Com and findmelove.Com.
The company agreed to pay USD 616,165 in refunds and to stop the practice of using phony user profiles.
According to the FTC, the websites offered a free plan that allowed users to set up a profile with personal information and photos.
But when users set up a free profile, they began to receive messages that appeared to be from other members living nearby, expressing romantic interest. In order to connect with these fictitious members, the users had to upgrade to a paid membership at a price of USD 10 to USD 30 per month.
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"JDI Dating used fake profiles to make people think they were hearing from real love interests and to trick them into upgrading to paid memberships," said Jessica Rich, director of FTC consumer protection.
"Adding insult to injury, users were charged automatically to renew their subscriptions often without their consent."
The websites failed to tell subscribers that their subscriptions would be renewed automatically and that they would continue to be charged until they canceled.