The parties have also sought the governor's intervention.
A BJP delegation met Governor S C Jamir and submitted a memorandum drawing his attention to the "poor state" of women and children in Nagada village in the mineral-rich district.
Stating that a fact-finding team of BJP has visited Nagada, party state-unit president Basaant Panda said that 19 deaths in a span of three months was not only a case of health hazard but also a case of chronic hunger among Juang tribals.
The BJP in its memorandum has said that under the Antodaya Anna Yojana all Juang families should get 35 kg rice each per month, but most families are yet to be covered, he said adding that Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) had not been implemented at Nagada and no Anganwadi centre exists there.
Also Read
The governor's intervention was sought as the Constitution vested enormous powers to the post to protect interests of the people in general and tribals of the state in particular.
As there is no school, the children are deprived of mid-day meals, it said.
Panda and BJP state unit vice-president Samir Mohanty hit out at Odisha women and child development minister Usha Devi for saying a lack of awareness among people was the reason for the death of so many children.
CPI-M, which had also sent a delegation to Nagada, held the state administration responsible for the deaths and said it demolished BJD government's claim of development in the state.
Congress leaders also came down heavily on the government saying "the pathetic situation in the village was only the tip of the iceberg."
No development and welfare programmes are being implemented in Nagada, which is among many villages that are left neglected, they added.