Congress vice president Rahul Gandhi, who had taken up cudgels against Modi on the issue, termed demonetisation of high-value currency notes as the world's "biggest impromptu financial experiment" about which even the Finance Minister and the Chief Economic Adviser were clueless before the announcement was made.
He reaffirmed the demand for a Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) probe into alleged leak of demonetisation decision prior to its announcement by Modi, and participation of the Prime Minister in a debate on the exercise.
West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee, whose party had taken the lead in uniting the opposition against the government on the issue, was in Delhi again after a gap of a few days and led a protest by four other parties at Jantar Mantar where she gave a call for Modi's ouster.
"This government will have to go...I am sorry to say, the country is not secure under you Modiji. You do things at your whims and fancies," she said, addressing the gathering.
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As nearly 200 opposition MPs staged protest outside Parliament, Rahul said, "What the PM has done is the biggest impromptu financial experiment in the world. He did not ask anyone. Finance Minister did not know. The Chief Economic Adviser did not know. This decision is not that of Finance Minister. This is the Prime Minister's decision.
Unfazed by the protests and continued stalling of Parliament, government rejected outright the possibility of withdrawing the exercise midway.
Naidu, however, said the government was "ready to make
improvements" in easing the difficulties faced by the common people and asked the opposition parties to make suggestions that could be implemented.
"Pradhan Mantriji ghamand me na choor hon...Aaj hum unko savadhan karna chahte hain ke woh apni nitiyon mein sanshodhan karen...Loktantra mein manmani nahi chalti...(The PM is steeped in arrogance. Today I caution him to change his policies. There is no place for an individual's whims and fancies in a democracy," he said.
"I have often said farmers and traders are like real brothers...Farmers grow crop and traders sell it...But I don't know what is going on in the PM's mind...He threatens and says that honest people are sleeping a sound sleep...Are we dishonest that we are opposing it?" Yadav told a campaign rally in poll-bound UP's Ghazipur, saying the country was facing "most challenging times".
"Our demand is that PM represents the country and he should come to Parliament and sit through the entire debate and hear us out and the other opposition leaders.
"We feel there is a scam behind this decision. We feel he informed his own people beforehand (prior to his public announcement of the decision) and the opposition is firm that it wants a JPC," he said.
Asked about Finance Minister M Arun Jaitley's comment that the Congress should make up its mind about whether or not BJP leadership knew of the decision in advance, Gandhi said, "Ahead of this decision, bank deposits surged drastically. BJP's organization in Bengal and other states knew of it. FM did not know but the BJP organization knew. BJP's industrialist friends knew."
Hitting out at Modi, she wondered whether the government led by him has become more arrogant than even Hitler, asking why it did not hold consultations before enacting the measure.
In his address, JD-U leader Sharad Yadav questioned the legality of the demonetisation exercise and challenged the Prime Minister to explain to the Parliament how the decision will benefit the country.
The presence of Yadav at the protest assumes significance as Bihar Chief Minister and JD-U chief Nitish Kumar continues to support the measure. The protest was also addressed by SP's Dharmendra Yadav, AAP's Raghav Chadha and NCP's Majid Memon.
Referring to the Prime Minister's assertion that more steps to curb black money will follow, Mamata also expressed apprehension that government may aim to get hold of the gold, land and other properties of common man.
Shiv Sena, which had joined a march led by Mamata Banerjee to Rashtrapati Bhawan to petition the President against demonetisation, did not attend today protest.
"Although we joined Mamata Banerjee in the protest march
and met the President, our memorandum was different from what she was demanding. We never asked for roll back of the drive, but we are concerned about the way it is being implemented and the inconvenience caused to people.
Union Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad said the government was eager to hear the "scholarly" arguments of Rahul Gandhi on demonetisation.
"The government is very keen to hear Rahul Gandhi's scholarly arguments. Rajya Sabha witnessed a debate on November 17 and Congress leaders like Ghulam Nabi Azad and Anand Sharma besides BSP's Mayawati spoke. What happened now that they are running away from a debate. They realise that the country is not appreciating their arguments," he said.
Prasad said the victory of BJP candidates in the latest by-elections to Lok Sabha and some state assemblies reflected people's endorsement of the demonetisation exercise.
Taking a dig at opposition parties for forming a human chain outside Parliament during their protest, he said they should produce a "chain of speakers" instead.