They questioned the relevance of taking such a decision when the budget session has already been announced and also demanded an immediate roll-back.
"After coming into government, without taking Parliament into confidence and without brining out a white paper...If they felt that the financial health of the railways was not up to the mark or without waiting for the railway budget, they have gone ahead and increased rail tariffs by 14 per cent.
Left was also critical of the move and slammed Prime Minister Narendra Modi for his "reward" to the people, whom he had promised to bring relief.
"We strongly condemn the unprecedented hike in railway fare. This is going to be a huge burden on the people at a time when they are already battling relentless price rise," CPI(M) Politburo member Brinda Karat said.
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JD(U) too echoed the view with former Railway Minister Nitish Kumar saying that NDA government was "promoting the bad tradition" started by the UPA.
The Trinamool Congress came down heavily on the Modi government saying it was following the "tricks of the previous government" and there was no respite for common man.
The Samajwadi Party also questioned the relevance of the increase at a time when the budget session has been announced and said that the people should be ready to get burdened in the general budget as well.
"This is the beginning of good times. I could not understand that when the budget session is scheduled in July, what is the relevance of increasing the fares before that. Then what is the relevance of Parliament," SP leader Naresh Aggarwal said taking a dig at the Modi government.