Participating in a debate on attacks on dalits, the members focussed on the poor conditions of these downtrodden sections across the country, with K H Muniyappa (Cong) alleging that in Gujarat, the attacks on them have a reached "a level never seen in history".
Initiating a debate on the issue, P K Biju (CPI-M) spoke about the overall poor conditions of Dalits and cited figures to argue that they were denied equal rights despite the Constitution promising all citizens same rights.
Referring to Prime Minister Narendra Modi's statement against cow vigilante groups, Biju demanded action against these outfits and not remain confined to words alone.
"If you have got such a feedback (about attacks on Dalits by the cow protection groups), then why should you not stop such atrocities? We would like him to take strong measures," the CPI(M) member said.
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Muniyappa said "dalits are living in the grip of deep sense of fear and insecurity. They had faith in Congress to protect them but have no faith in BJP. ... There was no protection needed for SCs and STs earlier. When Atal Bihari Vajpayee was there, such incidents never happened."
He said quality education will bring SCs and STs to the mainstream and asked the government to open Navodaya Schools for them.
Referring to cases of atrocities against Dalits in Gujarat, he said over 14,500 such cases have occured there so far since Modi had taken over as the Chief Minister and added that the conviction rate was only 3-5 per cent.
Muniyappa and Bhartruhari Mahtab (BJD) sparred for a
while when the Congress leader targeted the BJD government in Odisha over the recent killing of tribals in Kandhamal.
Defending his party, BJP's Udit Raj said no one but the system was responsible for the atrocities on Dalits. "People are encouraged (to attack dalits) as cases remain pending in courts for years on," he said, adding that the debate should not get entangled in a war between BJP and Congress or BJD.
Raj also took on the AAP government in Delhi saying it has not set up a vigilance committee to assess the progress made in cases relating to atrocities on dalits.
Saugata Roy (TMC) asked Home Minister Rajnath Singh to ban VHP and 'gau raksha dals' saying in the name of cow protection, they were targeting dalits and Muslims.
"Enough with Hindutva. You have come to power. Now is the time to wipe the tears of Dalits," he said amid protests by BJP members who questioned why the TMC member named VHP and RSS in his statement.
Roy said while Modi has become the Prime Minister and was holding a responsible position, his followers were indulging in cow vigilanteism. He also questioned the "time lapse of nine days" by then Gujarat Chief Minister Anandiben Patel in visiting Una after Dalits were beaten up there by the so-called cow vigilantes.
"Conflict is growing as dalits demand for justice. Constitution provides for equality but the society does not accept it," Mahtab said, adding that atrocities against dalits have been growing day by day in last 10 years.
Bhartruhari Mahtab (BJD) said the conflict is growing as
dalits are demanding justice.
"Constitution provides for equality but the society does not accept it," Mahtab said, adding that atrocities against dalits have been growing day by day in last 10 years.
He said no political party has taken upon itself to bind the society together and a number of parties are surviving by dividing the society either on the basis of society or caste.
Arjun Ram Meghwal (BJP) said Congress party is getting worried since dalits are shifting their support towards BJP.
Congress did not provide Baba Saheb Ambedkar the chance to be in the Lok Sabha and it was the Modi government which is thinking about their upliftment, he said.
When people died in Godhra, Congress did not speak of the dalits who lost their lives, Meghwal said.
"We are trying to do away the social and economic anomalies which the dalits are facing," Meghwal said, adding the government has strengthened the SC and ST Artocities Act, and launched schemes like Mudra Yojana and Stand Up Yojana for economic upliftment.
is the solution to the dalit issue.
"Mahatma Gandhi got us independence but he did not agree to B R Ambedkar suggestion of separate electorate for dalits," he said, adding, had it been done all the problems would have been solved.
Terming 'Gau Rakshak' as a new concept, he said this should be curbed and strong action should taken against such elements.
Echoing similar views, Supriya Sule (NCP) said 100 per cent of 'Gau Rakshaks' in her area are fraud.
Others who participated in debate included Dharmendra Yadav (SP), Sirajuddin Ajmal (AIUDF) and Pappu Yadav (RJD).