The new Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016, notified by the Environment Ministry also brings rural areas under its ambit and stipulates that only authorised shops and street vendors may provide plastic bags to customers after displaying "prominently" that they would be charged for the same.
The new rules have also increased the minimum thickness of plastic carry bags from the earlier 40 to 50 micron. Environment Ministry officials said that from now on, plastic bags whose thickness is below 50 micron have been banned.
"Therefore, the Centre is notifying the new plastic waste management rules today. This is part of revamping all the waste management rules, including solid waste, e-waste, biomedical waste, construction and demolition and hazardous waste management," Environment Minister Prakash Javadekar told reporters here.
He said that earlier these rules were applicable at the town level but have been now extended to all villages and gram panchayats.
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He said the rules are being notified after a process that lasted ten months and involved consultations and deliberations.
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Plastic bags given out by shops or street vendors will need to carry details, including markings and labels, of where and when it was manufactured and any violations will attract fines.
At the same time, the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has been mandated to formulate the guidelines for thermoset plastic (which is difficult to recycle). In earlier rules, there was no specific provision for such type of plastic.
A large number of commodities come packed and wrapped in plastic sheets that are later thrown away. Provisions have now been introduced to ensure their collection and channelisation to authorized recyling facilities.
"For the first time, producers (persons engaged in manufacture and import of carry bags, multi-layered packaging or wrapping products) and brand owners have been made responsible for collecting waste generated from their products.
Elaborating on the decision to increase the thickness of plastic carry bags from 40 to 50 micron and the stipulation of 50 micron thickness for plastic sheets, the ministry said that through this, the cost will increase by about 20 per cent and the tendency to provide free carry bags will come down even as collection by the waste collectors increases to some extent.