Analysing the various changes underway in Pakistan at a debate organised here last evening by the think tank, Policy and Planning Group, Ayaz held forth on the topic 'What's Wrong With Pakistan', which is also the title of a book by him recently brought out by Hay House.
Opening the discussion, Ayaz said that "the rise of fundamentalism has given birth to a plethora of Islamist militant groups covertly supported by Pakistani intelligence services".
"Attempts to present the peaceful side of Islam are feeble because of the dominance of pro-jihad elements which are pushing the country into a civil war-like situation," Ayaz noted.
However, another speaker from the neighbouring country and a former minister under Pervez Musharraf, Javed Jabbar, sought to draw attention to the changes in Pakistan which increasingly marked a departure from the past.
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Pakistan's military is "supportive of peace with India and learning to combat internal threats as opposed to historical external threats", a sign of growing change in the country, Jabbar said.
Responding to his compatriot's observation on Pakistani intelligence services aiding terrorist groups, Jabbar said it was "all presumptions".
"It is all presumption... The narrative is still stuck in grooves that may have been right around 15 to 20 years back, but the military is now changing. Whether that translates into visible tangible change that you are looking for is a matter to be investigated," he said.