The Memogate case is based on a 'memo' which Haqqani, who currently lives in the US, allegedly gave to a high-ranking American official in May 2011, seeking US help against possible military intervention.
Haqqani denied any role in the 'memo' but a judicial commission in 2012 held him responsible.
A case was also launched at the Supreme Court against him and he was forced to quit as Pakistan's Ambassador to the US.
Chief Justice Saqib Nisar on February 1 set up a three-member bench to take up the case.
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During todays hearing, he said that Haqqani had submitted an undertaking before leaving for the US that he would appear before the court but has failed.
A court official said that Additional Attorney General Rana Waqar told the court that the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) has asked Interpol to issue a red warrant against Haqqani.
He also informed the court that the FIA needs an arrest warrant issued by the court to proceed against Haqqani.
It is however unlikely that he would return or handed over by the US authorities to Pakistan.
Haqqani said recently that he would not return to face the case.