A meeting of the cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif approved the signing of the Council of Europe Convention on transfer of sentenced persons.
"On attaining accession to this Convention, the US Government will be requested...For repatriation of Ms Aafia Siddiqui, presently undergoing imprisonment in the US prison," an official statement said.
Sharif directed the Interior Ministry to "fast track" the signing of the Convention as it would facilitate Siddiqui's repatriation.
US officials have said she has links to Al Qaeda. Throughout her trial, the Pakistan government supported Siddiqui, and her conviction resulted in protests in the country. She is revered in Pakistan as a "Daughter of the Nation" by right wing and extremist groups.
Also Read
The cabinet was informed by officials that Pakistani nationals sentenced to imprisonment by US courts cannot be brought back due to the absence of bilateral agreements or conventions to which both countries are signatories.
The Cabinet approved the signing of a protocol to increase security cooperation between Pakistan and Turkey. It also endorsed agreements for defence cooperation with Spain and economic cooperation with Germany.