Punjab officials said the government in Pakistan's wealthiest province will initially be providing girls in 1,000 primary schools with four hens, one cock, and a cage.
Naseem Sadiq, head of the Punjab government's livestock department, told AFP the aim was to promote poultry and educate about nutrition, citing World Bank figures showing Pakistan ranks among the top countries in the world for protein deficiency.
He also said the programme would "train these small girls about kitchen waste" as they feed their charges leftover food from lunch.
Women in conservative Pakistan have fought for their rights for decades, in a country where so-called "honour killings" and other violence against women remains commonplace.
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Women's rights activist Farzana Bari criticised the project this week for reinforcing stereotypes by telling girls their role is "limited to the kitchen only".
"It would be very good if the government focused on boys' schools more to create ... Responsibility and equality," she told AFP.
"By starting such projects in boys' schools they would also learn about what to do in a kitchen and helping women," she said.
The programme is due to begin next month, Sadiq said.
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