Mohammed al-Qeq is protesting his six-month sentence without trial or charge, under a measure called administrative detention. Israel's internal security agency Shin Bet did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
"Al-Qeq is in critical condition after 48 days in hunger strike and his life is at risk," said Issa Qaraqe, the Palestinian minister of prisoner affairs.
Al-Qeq is being monitored in an Israeli hospital, according to Israel's prison service, which would not comment on his condition. His wife, Faihaa al-Qeq, said Israel "accused him of incitement."
Palestinian prisoners have used hunger strikes before to draw attention to their detention without trial or charges. Al-Qeq is the first journalist to do so.
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Fearing that a fasting detainee's death could spark violence, Israel has at times acceded to hunger strikers' demands by agreeing to release them at the end of their terms of detention. Israel sometimes extends the administrative detention of suspects.
Also today, the Israeli military said forces shot and wounded a knife-wielding Palestinian who the military said attempted to stab a soldier in the West Bank. The Palestinian's condition was not immediately known.