During his three-day visit, Abbas is also expected to discuss the situation of Palestinians who fled Syria for Lebanon, which is already home to some 470,000 Palestinian refugees living in 12 official camps.
Abbas is slated to meet with Lebanese President Michel Sleiman soon after his arrival mid-afternoon.
Abbas will reassure the Lebanese authorities "of our firm and unwavering commitment to stability and security in Lebanon, and to the neutrality of the Palestinian camps" in Lebanon's unrest, embassy spokesman Hassan Sheshniyeh said.
Abbas will insist "on the principle that the Palestinians are not a card that any (of Lebanon's political movements) can use", said Naufal, of Beirut's Institute for Palestine Studies.
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The visit comes a week after a fierce battle pitting radical Sunnis loyal to Sheikh Ahmad al-Assir against the Lebanese army raged in the southern city of Sidon, in which 18 troops were killed.
Nearby, clashes broke out pitting the army against Islamist fighters on the edges of Palestinian Ain al-Helweh camp, Lebanon's largest.
Abbas "wants to offer his guarantees to Lebanese officials over the situation in the camps, after the situation in Sidon was successfully brought under control", added Naufal.
He also "aims to ensure that attempts by some sides to drag (the Palestinians) to intervene on Assir's side are not repeated", said the researcher.
The main groups in Lebanon's impoverished camps are Abbas' Fatah, its main competitor Hamas, the Islamic Jihad and several other Islamist groups.