 "Patel quota, Una incident took toll on Anandiben in Gujarat in 2016")
The Patel quota agitation and Dalit uprising after the Una flogging incident took the toll on Gujarat's first woman chief minister Anandiben Patel in 2016, setting the stage for a cliffhanger elections in 2017.
Sensing it could inch closer to power in Gujarat after 25 years as the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party seems to lack a strong state leader to fill the void after Narendra Modi's exit from Gujarat, opposition Congress stepped up protests and rallies against new Chief Minister Vijay Rupani.
AAP supremo Arvind Kejriwal, hoping to make inroads, visited the state thrice and during one such visit described Rupani as "rubber stamp" of BJP President Amit Shah.
Modi himself visited the state five times in the past as many months as the party believes that winning the elections will be crucial for it to retain power at the Centre in 2019. Trips of Shah also increased.
Cow vigilantes mercilessly thrashing Dalit youths in Una town when they were skinning a dead cow led to violent agitation by the community in the state and created outrage in the country.
Congress Vice-President Rahul Gandhi visited Gujarat after the Una incident so did Bahujan Samaj Party supremo Mayawati, Left leaders Brinda Karat and D Raja and Janata Dal United leader Sharad Yadav.
The Dalit agitation continues under young leader Jignesh Mevani, as the community has decided to boycott their traditional work of disposing of dead animals carcasses and are instead demanding land and jobs from the government.
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Simmering Patel quota agitation led by Hardik Patel continued to be a big concern for the BJP government and its declaration of 10 per cent quota for economically backward among upper caste, was also struck down by Gujarat High Court.
Hardik, who was behind bars till June in sedition cases, was granted bail by the high court with a condition that he will have to remain outside Gujarat for next six months. At present he is leading the agitation from Udaipur of Rajasthan and is expected to return to the state in January.
The Patel community, which had been a staunch supporter of the BJP, continued to remain up in arms against the state government on its demand of reservation. To pacify the community, the state government declared 10 per cent quota for economically backward among upper caste on April 29. However, the move was struck down by the high court soon, after which the state government approached the Supreme Court.
The state government sensing trouble after return of Hardik in January had in November invited agitating Patel community members for fresh round of talks on their demand, but these have remained inconclusive so far.
Analysts say mishandling of Patel quota agitation and late action after the Dalit flogging case of Una led to the ouster of Anandiben, who also faced charges of corruption against her family members. She resigned in August after being at the helm for over two years.