RBI has given nod to 11 entities to launch such niche banks within next 18 months.
"Payments banks will change the banking habits of people, it will change the way they think, it will change the way they keep the money, where they keep their money, it will change the way they pay," Jaitley said at the Indian Bank event here.
He said going ahead, banking is going to be more of technology-enabled and effort is now on to expand banking to every unbanked corners of the society.
Jaitley said banking network is expanding hugely and the health of banks reflects on the challenges for the economy.
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"While on one hand we can take some satisfaction in the fact that networks are expanding across the country, there is huge amount of activity which is still to be done," he said.
Payment banking licence will allow companies to collect deposits (initially up to Rs 1 lakh per individual), Internet banking, facilitate money transfers, and sell insurance and mutual funds. They can issue ATM/debit cards, but not credit cards.