The so-called VRAEM area of largely untouched jungle -- connecting Huancayo, Ayacucho, Apurimac and Cusco -- serves as a home base for the remnant forces of the insurgency. The government accuses them of working with drug traffickers to raise money.
Deputy Defense Minister Ivan Vega told Canal N television said the children were aged one to 14.
The Shining Path has a camp in the area where it holds women who are raped to produce offspring as future troops, children and some elderly, according to Vega.
"The women are made pregnant so that their babies will fill Shining Path's ranks," Vega explained.
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"The children are trained to care for coca growing until they are 12 to 14 when they go into Shining Path active duty."
The elderly -- many of whom were kidnapped as young people -- are forced to grow subsistence food and coca leaves from which cocaine can be made, he added.
Those rescued yesterday were being cared for at the Mazamari military base in Junin. The minors then will be turned over to the Ministry of Women.