Shahid Orakzai, a freelance journalist, filed the petition yesterday and named the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee chairman and Inter-Services Intelligence chief as respondents.
He asked the apex court to direct the ISI chief to identify persons who are in contact with the Taliban.
The court should instruct the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee chairman to pre-empt any contact or negotiations within Pakistan "between the enemy and any politico-religious person/party advocating peace with the enemy", the petition said.
Orakzai contended the apex court should prevent any move that went against the Constitution, might undermine the security of the country and the discipline of the armed forces, the Daily Times reported.
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"The court's attention is called to the plight of the combatant soldier and his loosening grip on the trigger when he discovers that his blood is now a matter of bargain for the next Prime Minister of Pakistan," Orakzai said in the petition.
"Having suffered loss of life, they are bewildered by the sudden U-turn in state policy on the war," he contended.
Orakzai questioned whether the armed forces could propose a truce or end of hostilities to the enemy within the territory of Pakistan.
He asked whether any citizen is empowered by the Constitution to negotiate peace with a "private army waging war on Pakistan".
"This petition seeks an instant and immediate halt to the double-crossing move of some politico-religious elements to impose a disgraceful armistice, call it semi-surrender, on the bleeding armed forces of Pakistan. These elements are, in fact, seeking religious and moral victory for the Taliban rebels who literally stand divorced from the Islamic Republic," the petition said.