Rep. Gary Alejano said the complaint he filed at the House of Representatives alleges Duterte violated the constitution and betrayed the public trust with his actions, including the crackdown that has sparked extrajudicial killings of drug suspects and because of a failure to declare huge bank deposits as required by law.
"We are of the firm belief that President Duterte is unfit to hold the highest office of the land and that impeachment is the legal and constitutional remedy to this situation," said Alejano, who was accused of involvement in a failed coup attempt several years ago.
"Around 8,000 have been killed already," Alejano said, referring to the estimated number of mostly drug suspects killed in the crackdown Duterte launched after taking office last June.
House Speaker Pantaleon Alvarez, a Duterte ally, called the impeachment bid "stupid," saying without elaborating that it was based on fabricated allegations.
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Presidential spokesman Ernesto Abella suggested the impeachment bid and opposition criticism were possible efforts to destabilize the Duterte administration.
Lascanas and Matobato separately testified they were involved in hundreds of killings of drug suspects and political opponents of Duterte in Davao. Duterte has denied he condoned extrajudicial killings.
Duterte has not responded in detail to the allegations, and his allies have questioned the credibility of the two men. Alejano's complaint also cited accusations by opposition Senator Antonio Trillanes IV, who accused Duterte of failing to declare more than 2 billion pesos (USD 40 million) in bank deposits as required by law. Duterte has denied any wrongdoing.