City resident Shadaab Patel filed the PIL last month, expressing fear that cow vigilante groups may stir up trouble during Eid. Among other things, he demanded a helpline to deal with such groups.
The petition sought a direction to the state to take effective steps to protect citizens, especially those who deal in cattle or transport cattle, from lynch mobs.
A division bench of justices B R Gavai and M S Karnik today asked the government to file an affidavit in reply and posted the petition for hearing after two weeks.
"The citizens have a right to life and right to carry on business and trade, guaranteed by the Constitution. It cannot be violated by such cow vigilantes, whose main aim is to create a sense of fear in the minds of people," it said.
The state government should set up a 24-hour helpline to "keep a check on illegal acts by cow vigilantes moving around freely in the name of cow protection in large groups", it said.