The case was first filed in the Delhi High Court, but later transferred to the top court after the Centre had said that several petitions in this regard have been filed in different high courts across the country.
A PIL was filed in 2011 in the Delhi High Court by advocate Ajay Agrawal, who had contested the 2014 Lok Sabha elections from Rai Bareilly constituency against Congress President Sonia Gandhi.
The government had told the high court that the exemption granted to the CBI under RTI was not a "blanket exemption" and does not warrant judicial interference.
The petition said that exemption from RTI was prevelant for intelligence and security organisations, including Intelligence Bureau, RAW, DRI and ED.
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In the application, he has alleged that the erstwhile UPA government's decision was aimed at "only to save Ottavio Quattrochhi, the prime accused in Bofors scam".
Agrawal, who has been pursuing Bofors payoff case for years, in his petition has sought quashing of the June 9, 2011 notification, contending that "by issuing the notification and placing CBI in the second Schedule, the government appears to be claiming absolute secrecy for CBI without the sanction of the law."
The petition has claimed that government's move appeared to be "arbitrary" in nature, as with no reasons advanced, "citizens are likely to deduce that the purpose of including CBI in the Second Schedule was to curb transparency and accountability from the investigations of several corruption cases against high-ranking Government officers".
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