Modi criticised the Akhilesh Yadav government for not implementing the schemes to benefit farmers though the Centre was paying for them.
"I want to ask UP government if you have settled your dispute, implement crop insurance scheme in UP. I don't think they (UP government) can do that... They don't have interest in solving problems," he said at BJP's 'Parivartan Yatra' rally here.
Modi said had previous governments thought of changing lives in villages, farmers and poor would not have been facing problems as he tried to strike an emotional chord with farmers by beginning his speech in Bhojpuri and devoted a considerable part of his speech to problems of cane growers.
"The time has gone when those in government called themselves rulers. I am your 'sewak' (I am at your service)... It's my responsibility to work for you. You have given me a lot. I am indebted to you," he added.
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"The UP government was also unconcerned. When we formed government at the Centre, we decided to take care of cane growers. Now only very little payment is pending," he said.
Highlighting his government's initiatives, Modi said, "Sugar mill owners wanted package when they met me. I asked them your habit to take packages is old. I will give you whatever you want and I later sent officers to seek list of those whose dues were pending."
Modi said that in order to remove worries of sugarcane growers, he also asked sugar mills to install machinery to produce ethanol, which could be used as an alternative to petrol and diesel.
"If sugar prices fall, produce ethanol. We won't let cane growers die.
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The welfare of Uttar Pradesh cannot be ensured without welfare of eastern UP, he said, adding that for this, the Centre is spending crores of rupees on rail and road networks in that area.
Referring to his government's initiative of neem-coating on urea, Modi said it had stopped black-marketing and long queues for urea.
"No one had earlier felt pain of farmers who stood in queues throughout the night for urea. In past one year, there is no queue... Police did not have to lathicharge farmers," he said.
Highlighting the salient features of PM Crop Insurance Scheme, Modi said it would protect farmers from the impact of natural disasters.
He added the Centre had asked the state for desilting of canals as water did not reach farmers at a distance.