"The BJP and the Prime Minister have a strategy of polarising this country. They have a strategy of making Hindus and Muslims fight against each other.
"You can see that in every election, polarisation taking place, riots taking place. There were BJP people involved in the Dadri incident," the Congress vice president alleged while talking to reporters here.
Modi had yesterday pitched for communal harmony, saying Hindus and Muslims should not fight each other but together fight poverty.
Gandhi, who is on a two-day visit of party-ruled state during which he will meet farmers affected by drought and other agricultural problems, also accused the Centre of neglecting farmers' interests.
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Ruing that farmers are committing suicide in large numbers, he insisted the central government needs to do something about it.
"The Prime Minister has to take a look at it and help the farmers of the country," he said.
Contrasting the functioning of the previous UPA government with that of the present dispensation, Gandhi said the Congress-led government had given a loan waiver of Rs 70,000 crore to the farmers.