He also underscored the need for making investment in science and technology a part of corporate social responsibility and said digital connectivity must be "as much a basic right" as access to schools while calling for efforts to "revive the romance" of science in society and "rekindle" the love for it in children.
"When I speak of ease of doing business in India, I also want to pay equal attention to ease of doing research and development in India.... We need to put science, technology and innovation at the top of national priorities," Modi, whose government has made a strong push for improving business environment to attract investment, said inaugurating the 102nd Indian Science Congress.
"Funding proposals should not take too long to clear. Meeting applications, requirements should not become more complex than research," he said.
Emphasising on the need for spreading knowledge of technology, particularly among children, Modi said, "Let us use internet to bring our scientists in direct contact with our children and youth. Digital connectivity should become as much a basic right as access to schools."
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Maintaining that a nation's progress and its human development were linked to science and technology, he said China's emergence as the second biggest economy was parallel to its rise to the second place in the field of scientific activity.
Stressing on the need for placing universities at the "cutting edge" of research and development activity, he said investment in the field at present was "far too concentrated" in the agencies of central government and called for making it broad based.
Modi said he has placed science and technology at the forefront of the country's diplomatic engagement.