ICAI President Naveen N D Gupta said it has taken suo motu cognisance of the fraud at Punjab National Bank.
"The Financial Reporting Review Board (FRRB) has been advised to "initiate suo motu review" of Punjab National Bank and Gitanjali Gems (matter)," he told PTI.
The board, set up by the institute, reviews the compliance with various accounting and auditing standards.
According to an official, the institute would be looking at the role of auditors in these cases to ascertain whether there have been any violation at their end.
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The FRRB restricts reviews to the published general-purpose financial statements only and that its work would not be verification of the entire audit (re-audit) or review of working papers of the auditors concerned, as per the ICAI website.
A multi-agency probe is underway against diamantarie Nirav Modi and his relative as well as close associate Mehul Choksi have also come under the scanner of Sebi and stock exchanges. Choksi is the Managing Director of Gitanjali Gems.
On Thursday, Punjab National Bank Chairman Sunil Mehta had said it has the capability to recover the dues from Modi and promised to take action against all wrongdoers. In the wake of the fraud, the lender has suspended at least ten officers.