He said the citation he received from the jury was very dear to him as it came for his only feature film but he did not want to stand by at a time like this when scientists, artistes and historians were returning their awards.
"It is for the first time that rationalists are being killed for their opinion. It is my symbolic protest against the political climate that encourages such extremism.
He denied that his decision to return the award was a publicity gimmick, saying as a poet he did not need that.
"I don't belong to any political party. I have written against Emergency. Emergency was a harrowing time but people were not killed even then," Saxena said.