Concerns are growing that the semi-autonomous city's freedoms are under threat from Beijing, fuelling calls from some activists for greater autonomy or even a complete split from China.
Pro-independence activists Yau Wai-ching and Baggio Leung were arrested and charged today over causing chaos in the legislature after being barred from taking up their seats as lawmakers last year.
And last month nine pro-democracy activists -- including student protesters and lawmakers -- were charged for their roles in mass 2014 pro-democracy Umbrella Movement rallies.
"I believe the police have set out to arrest all street activists so they won't dare to protest when Xi Jinping visits," pro-democracy leader Joshua Wong told AFP.
Also Read
Nine activists were arrested Thursday over their participation in a rally in November against China's decision to intervene in the row over whether to disqualify Yau and Baggio, according to their party offices.
That protest outside China's liaison office in Hong Kong saw scuffles as demonstrators charged barriers and police used pepper spray to drive them back.
Beijing's final ruling, two days after the rally, effectively ensured the pair were barred.
Two of the activists arrested Thursday belong to new pro-democracy party Demosisto, founded by student leaders Wong and Nathan Law, who is now a legislator.
Others include members of the long-standing pro-democracy party League of Social Democrats (LSD), as well as student or former student protesters.
The charges include illegal assembly and obstructing a police officer, LSD said.
Police were unable to immediately confirm the arrests and charges.
"It is ironic that, as the 20th anniversary of Hong Kong's handover to China approaches, the territory's autonomy looks increasingly fragile," said Maya Wang of Human Rights Watch in Hong Kong.
Wang warned that the "heavy-handed" approach could backfire, pointing to 2014's mass protests, prompted by restrictions imposed by Beijing on fully free leadership elections.
Disclaimer: No Business Standard Journalist was involved in creation of this content