Investigators are seeking to piece together the itinerary of the 54-year-old who says he took to the sea in his makeshift vessel from the Comoros Islands off the coast of Mozambique in May with the aim of reaching South Africa.
The journey of more than 2,000 kilometres would have seen him travel south down the Mozambique Channel, a busy shipping route with strong currents for his vessel, a modified lifeboat from a cruise ship.
Madagascar, the world's fourth largest island, lies between Reunion and Mozambique.
The sailor said he and his cat survived on half a packet of Chinese soup per day as well as what he caught by fishing.
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The instruments on his boat had been smashed and the man had no means of communication, France's SNSM coast guard service told AFP.
According to his telling, his odyssey started in 2014 when he travelled to India from his home in the United States and bought his boat with the intention of sailing it back to Poland.
The sailor drifted in the Indian Ocean before washing up on the Comoros Islands.