The annual survey by the San Francisco-based Asia Foundation, released in Kabul, found that 32.8 per cent of Afghans believe their country is moving in the right direction, up from 29.3 per cent in 2016.
Another 61.2 per cent said the country is heading in the wrong direction, down from 65.9 percent a record high
in 2016.
The foundation acknowledged that the slight increase in optimism is "difficult to explain."
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The foundation polled 10,012 Afghan men and women in face-to-face interviews conducted between July 5 and July 23 in all 34 provinces. The poll has a 1.4 per cent margin of error.
"The main finding for this year's survey, if you look at overall the public perception, it is starting to stabilise in term of how people view the future of Afghanistan and public optimism is increasing in a variety of areas although there are issues around people's desire to leave the country and live abroad if provided with an opportunity," Abdullah Ahmadzai, country representative for The Asia Foundation said after announcing the study in Kabul.
However, most respondents expressed concern about the security and future of the country, and 38.8 per cent said they would leave Afghanistan if they had the opportunity, the second-highest number recorded since the survey began in 2004.
"So overall 2017 compared to 2016 shows a trend that is more positive and optimistic compared to last year, where we had the public pessimism at its highest and public optimism at its lowest levels," Ahmadzai said.
Reactions to the survey from residents in the capital differed. While some didn't agree with the results, university student Mir Hussain said it makes sense to him that most Afghans are hopeful for the future.
"When it comes to public pessimism in terms of where they see the country is heading, the main issues are around security, unemployment or the economic situation and the fact that the unemployment rate is reported to be quite high in the reporting year."
Ahmadzai said confidence in public institutions has slightly improved, though nearly all Afghans say the country's rampant corruption affects their lives, consistent with last year's findings.
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