Hundreds of thousands of people erupted in applause at the holy mass at Galle Face promenade here this morning when Pope Francis declared Joseph Vaz, who was born in 1651 in Goa then a Portuguese colony, a saint at the start of the service.
Vaz went to Sri Lanka in 1687 to minister to the scattered faithful after Dutch colonisers who had seized the island's coastal areas from the Portuguese began persecuting Catholics.
By the time of his death in 1711 he had largely rebuilt the Catholic Church, earning him the title "Apostle of Sri Lanka".
After the canonisation, 78-year-old Pope Francis told the crowd, "St Joseph shows us the importance of transcending religious divisions in the service of peace."
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Speaking slowly in English, the Pope said Christians should follow the example of Vaz to build peace, justice and reconciliation.
"As the life of St Joseph Vaz teaches us, genuine worship of God bears fruit not in discrimination, hatred and violence, but in respect for the sacredness of life, respect for the dignity and freedom of others, and loving commitment to the welfare of all," he said.
Catholics make up about 7 per cent of Sri Lanka's 20 million population, while 10 times as many people follow Buddhism.
The Pope also blessed a disabled girl at the mass where he was presented with the key to the city of Colombo by Mayor A J M Muzammil.
Upon his arrival in Sri Lanka yesterday, he had called for reconciliation and "pursuit of truth" to promote "justice, healing and unity" after years of war with the LTTE, which ended in 2009 with the army crushing the Tamil Tiger rebels.