Francis outlined his vision of the church in a lengthy speech to Italian bishops gathered in Florence, leaving behind a Vatican reeling from revelations of internal resistance to his reform agenda.
The Argentine Jesuit told the bishops he wanted a church that was humble and poor, and not obsessed with preaching doctrine or acquiring power. He said Christian doctrine wasn't a closed or rigid system but rather one that lives and changes and develops.
As if to prove his point, Francis chose to eat lunch not with the Tuscan church hierarchy but rather with Florence's poor. He lined up with a few dozen people at a Caritas soup kitchen, getting a registration card like everyone else and tucking into a typical Florentine ribollita bean soup served on plastic plates with plastic utensils.
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A high-ranking Vatican monsignor and a laywoman have been arrested in the probe into the leaked documents. Francis has denounced the leaks as a crime but vowed to press ahead with his reform agenda.
Francis began his daylong visit to Tuscany with a stop in the industrial city of Prato, where a 2013 garment factory fire killed seven Chinese workers. In off-the-cuff comments to Prato residents gathered in the piazza outside the city's cathedral, Francis decried the "inhuman" conditions the illegal workers were forced to endure.
The Argentine Jesuit pope has frequently spoken out about the scourge of human trafficking and the need for dignified work for all.