Mukherjee was addressing a gathering at the Jadavpur University where he launched the Bichitra Tagore Online Variorum, a digital collection of the works of Nobel Laureate Rabindranath Tagore in English and Bengali.
The website has been developed as part of the celebrations to commemorate the 150 birth anniversary of Tagore.
Mukherjee wondered where he would have been had he access to such facilities as a student.
Observing that dignity of a woman inviolable, Mukherjee asked the audience, "can we raise our head high when we look around ourselves?"
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"It is high time for us .... Let us have the high moral ground, and as Tagore said, 'Let us reset our moral compass,'" Mukherjee said.
The course of civilisation has never been determined by any mighty emperor, by sword and gun, it has been determined by persons of ideas, vision, love, and compassion, he said.