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Promised work, Myanmar women instead forced to marry in China

US branded Myanmar one of the world's worst centres for human trafficking

A supporter of Myanmar's pro-democracy figurehead Aung San Suu Kyi sits inside National League for Democracy headquarters  in Yangon, Myanmar
A supporter of Myanmar's pro-democracy figurehead Aung San Suu Kyi sits inside National League for Democracy headquarters in Yangon, Myanmar
AFPPTI Hlaing Thar Yar (Myanmar)
Last Updated : Jul 01 2016 | 6:05 PM IST
Enticed by work in China, hundreds of poor young Myanmar women are instead being duped into marriage, and left to scramble to get back across remote borders before they are forced into life with husbands they have never met.

In April Kyi Pyar Soe, 22, vanished from her community of squatters, who live in tents and flimsy bamboo lean-tos an hour outside of Yangon, the largest city in impoverished Myanmar.

"She didn't say anything. She left after she argued with her younger sister. Her mother told her off and she left," her father Mya Soe told AFP from the family's shelter in Hlaing Thar Yar township.

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He could not have known that his daughter was on her way to China, enticed along with another woman by job offers as maids paying $210 a month - several times more than what they could make at home.

Gifted a free journey by brokers to the shady Myanmar border town of Muse, in eastern Shan State, the pair were able to cross legally.

But once on Chinese soil, the deal swiftly unravelled.

"They were taken to a Chinese woman's house and the woman brought some Chinese men to have a look at them," a police officer, from Kyi Par Soe's township told AFP, requesting anonymity.

"She told them that they have to marry a Chinese man."

Demand for Myanmar brides is high in China, where a one- child policy has led to a massive gender imbalance.

Myanmar has drawn international praise in recent years for democratic reforms that have loosened the military's repressive grip and paved the way for the human rights icon Aung San Suu Kyi to lead an elected government.

But the fledgling democracy faced a diplomatic setback on Thursday when the United States branded it one of the world's worst centres for human trafficking.

The government has failed to meet the minimum standards for combating people smuggling, the US State Department ruled in an annual trafficking report that downgraded the country to the lowest "Tier-III".

"Burmese women are transported to China and subjected to sex trafficking and domestic servitude through forced marriages to Chinese men," the report said, adding there is reason to believe that government officials "are occasionally complicit in this form of trafficking".

More than 3,000 people were trafficked to China between 2006 and 2016, according to official figures.

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First Published: Jul 01 2016 | 5:43 PM IST

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