Missouri Governor Jay Nixon declared a state of emergency and a curfew starting at midnight yesterday (0500 GMT Sunday) until 5:00 am for the St Louis suburb of Ferguson, where 18-year-old Michael Brown was shot dead by police on August 9.
Ferguson was mostly peaceful when the curfew began on today, but a crowd of protesters gathered in the area where Brown was shot and refused to disperse.
Seven people were arrested for failing to dispurse, said Missouri Highway Patrol Captain Ron Johnson, the African-American officer that governor Nixon put in charge of restoring peace in Ferguson.
Johnson said that police moved in when they received reports that someone apparently unrelated to the protests had been shot, and that armed individuals had broken into a restaurant.
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"We have a shooting victim in critical condition that may lose her life," said Johnson, speaking to reporters around 3:50 am (0750 GMT).
Governor Nixon said he ordered the emergency measures "to protect the people and property of Ferguson" after looters raided town stores and scuffled with police overnight Friday to yesterday.
Nixon, speaking at a press conference held yesterday at a local church, was repeatedly interrupted by locals angered by an apparent lack of accountability for the largely white police force responsible for Brown's death in the majority black area.
"Call for an investigation," said another heckler, as palpable anger and frustration simmered in the church hall. "Where's the indictment?"
Riot police fired tear gas and clashed with looters in the early hours yesterday, after police named Brown as a suspect in the robbery of a Ferguson convenience store.
Gangs of thieves targeted several stores, including the one that Brown allegedly robbed just before he was shot dead on August 9.