It said that the deadline fixed by the apex court for updating the draft NRC was December 31, 2017, and its publication may result in serious law and order problem in the state.
Attorney General K K Venugopal made the submission while arguing in a another case relating to fixing of accountability for damage to life and property during protests.
"Large scale work is going on in updating the NRC in Assam. Lakhs of people will be included in the NRC while lakhs of people may lose citizenship. Government of India is apprehensive about large scale agitation on publication of the updated list," he told a bench of Justices Adarsh Kumar Goel and U U Lalit.
The apex court was told that as on November 22, a total of 3.29 crore claims have been made for inclusion in the NRC, which is being prepared to identify illegal migrants.
The NRC of 1951 is being updated for Assam in accordance with the tripartite agreement between the state and central governments and All Assam Students Union (AASU) arrived at in 2005 to implement the 1985 Assam Accord.
A separate bench of apex court is already supervising the process of updating the draft NRC as per the Assam Accord.
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