A continent away, Democrats in Washington lodged the opposite complaint, charging that Trump had let Putin off the hook. They chastised the president for declining to punish anyone under a part of the sanctions law that was intended to isolate Russia's defence and intelligence sectors for Moscow's alleged meddling in the 2016 election.
Putin's reluctance to criticise Trump suggested the Russian leader still harbours hopes for normalising ties with the United States. At the same time, the blanket list of 210 names, a who's who of Russian officialdom and business elite, could help him win re-election in March by fuelling anti- Western sentiment.
"All of us, all 146 million, have been put on some kind of list," he said at a meeting with activists for his election campaign. "Certainly, this is an unfriendly move, which further exacerbates the already strained Russia-US relations and hurts international relations as a whole."
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Instead, Russia hawks and Trump's opponents were focused on why his administration opted not to punish anybody -- at least for now -- using new sanctions authority that took effect on Monday.
"The president of the United States is not taking action to defend this nation," charged Senator Ben Cardin of Maryland, the top ranking Democrat on the Foreign Relations Committee. Alluding to potential future election-meddling, Cardin said that if Putin "sees softness in the US resolve, he will do more."
On the sanctions, though, the administration decided it didn't need to penalise anyone, including several US allies that have had multi-billion-dollar arms deals with Russia in the works, because the threat of sanctions had been enough of a deterrent.
The State Department said that through demarches to foreign countries and other diplomatic conversations, the US had scuttled potential deals worth billions of dollars to the Russians.