India lost the third Test in Southampton by 266 runs, which helped England to make it 1-1 in the five-match series.
The crushing loss reflected in the ICC rankings as well and the only positive news for the team's batsmen was the improvement in Ajinkya Rahane's standing. The middle-order batsman scored 54 and 52 not out to rise nine places to a career-best 26th position.
The bowlers were, however, slightly better off with Ravindra Jadeja and Bhuvneshwar Kumar improving their rankings. After gaining three places, Jadeja is now 25th while Kumar is now in 32nd after rising two places.
Amla, who scored 139 not out and 25 in Colombo to inspire his side back to the number-one Test ranking, has earned 34 ratings points for his achievement, which has help him leapfrog Australia's David Warner and Shivnarine Chanderpaul of the West Indies into third position.
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He now trails second-ranked Kumar Sangakkara by 11 ratings points, while AB de Villiers is sitting on top of the tree on 899 ratings points.
There is no change in the top five of the rankings for Test all-rounders with South Africa's Vernon Philander leading Shakib Al Hasan of Bangladesh by one ratings point.