"We discussed a range of economic issues," Rajan told reporters after meeting with the Finance Minister.
The meeting assumes significance amid growing calls for a rate cut by the RBI. Jaitley had also pitched for lowering the cost of capital to boost growth.
"Now time has come with moderate inflation to bring down the rates. If you bring down the rates, people will start borrowing from banks to pay for their flats and houses. The EMIs will go down," Jaitley said in Parliament on December 10.
RBI in last policy review on December 2 had kept policy rates unchanged, saying a shift in stance is 'premature' but had hinted that a cut may come early next year if inflation continues to ease and government acts on the fiscal side.
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The repo rate continues to be at 8 per cent while the cash reserve ratio is at 4 per cent.
Retail inflation fell to 4.38 per cent in November, the lowest since the government started computing the new series of data in January 2012, as prices of food items went down further.