The order issued by Judge Jed S Rakoff of the US District Court for the Southern District of New York, imposed the penalty on Gupta yesterday in connection with the biggest insider trading case in the US history.
64-year-old Gupta is appealing his June, 2012, conviction in a parallel case, in which he was handed down a two-year prison term and fined USD five million.
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) yesterday obtained the USD 13.9 million penalty against Gupta for illegally tipping corporate secrets to his friend and former hedge fund manager Raj Rajaratnam.
Gupta also is permanently barred from serving as an officer or director of a public company, the US regulator said.
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The SEC previously obtained a record USD 92.8 million penalty against Rajaratnam for prior insider trading charges.
"The sanctions imposed today send a clear message to board members who are entrusted with protecting the confidences of the companies they serve," said George S Canellos, Co-Director of the SEC's Division of Enforcement.
In its complaint filed in late 2011, the SEC alleged that Gupta disclosed confidential information to Rajaratnam about Berkshire Hathaway Inc's USD 5 billion investment in Goldman Sachs as well as non-public details about Goldman Sachs' financial results for the second and fourth quarters of 2008.