"On a review, it has been decided that henceforth, banks can invest in the long term bonds issued by other banks," RBI said in a notification.
However, it said, "the primary objective of allowing regulatory exemptions on Cash Reserve Ratio and Statutory Liquidity Ratio requirements as well as priority sector lending is to encourage issue of long term bonds for lending to infrastructure projects and affordable housing."
Such long term bonds are exempted from mandatory regulatory norms like CRR and SLR if the money raised is used for funding of such projects.
To preserve this objective and in order to prevent double counting of regulatory exemptions allowed, such investments will be subject to conditions including not more than 20 per cent of the primary issue size of such bond issuance can be allotted to banks.
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At the same time, banks cannot hold their own bonds and banks' investment in such bonds will not be treated as 'assets with the banking system in India' for the purpose of calculation of total deposits, it said.
"An investing bank's investment in a specific issue of such bonds will be capped at 2 per cent of the investing bank's Tier 1 Capital or 5 per cent of the issue size, whichever is lower," it added.