Japanese fighter planes whizzed around like bees as the American forces in their lumbering B-24 bombers tried everything to reach their targets, save fuel and stay airborne for the long trip home.
Tom Pelle, a 20-year-old tech sergeant, was pulling double duty as a machine gunner that October day. That was 70 years ago, but he remembers the battle like it was yesterday.
"They hit every one of us. They shot down seven, and we were almost number eight," said Pelle, who lost his right leg in the battle.
The records are being posted online as part of a searchable database.
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The effort is taking on particular urgency because only a handful of the veterans known as the "Long Rangers" are still alive today. Most of them, like Pelle, are around 90 years old.
Historians say the experiences of the 307th Bombardment Group are priceless. Thousands of men were part of the group, including Louis Zamperini, whose story of survival after being shot down over the Pacific is the subject of a best-selling book and Angelina Jolie's new movie "Unbroken", coming out in December.
With each beat of his heart, blood from what was left of his limb squirted onto the side of the plane. Between throwing up and passing out, he could see his crewmates working to save his life, using their belts as tourniquets.
Unlike Pelle and Zamperini, hundreds never made it home. The 307th completed more than 600 missions, many of them as long as 17 hours over the open ocean with no landmarks.
Several 307th veterans gathered about two weeks ago in Santa Fe, New Mexico, for an annual reunion. They talked about the upcoming movie and reminisced.