Israeli armed forces deployed heavily at the entrance to the compound and adjacent to the Al-Aqsa Mosque, where Muslim demonstrators clashed with Israeli forces over the last three days throughout the Jewish new year holiday of Rosh Hashanah.
Police appeared cautious not to inflame the situation by getting too close to the mosque.
Fifteen religious Jewish visitors toured the site early today, accompanied by Muslim authorities who administer the compound and an Israeli officer. The site is revered by both Muslims and Jews and is a frequent flashpoint for tensions. Jews are permitted to visit the hilltop compound but banned from praying there.
The fate of the compound in Jerusalem's Old City is a core issue at the heart of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. It is known to Jews as the Temple Mount, site of the two biblical Jewish temples.
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Muslims revere it as the Noble Sanctuary, where they believe the Prophet Muhammad ascended to heaven. Non-Muslim visitors are only allowed to enter the site at specific hours and are banned by police from praying there.
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu convened an emergency meeting last night where he vowed tougher measures to curb the violence and today he visited the site where the 64-year-old Israeli died in his car after being attacked by rock-throwing Palestinians.
"We are changing policy. The situation that exists is unacceptable and we plan to give soldiers and police officers tools to act forcefully against those who throw stones and firebombs," Netanyahu said. "This rock was one rock too many. We declare war on the rock throwers, the firebomb throwers and the other outlaws.